Table Of Content
Using descriptive research, researchers will use surveys to understand who voters are more likely to choose out of the parties or candidates available. An online survey or questionnaire can be used in descriptive studies to gather quantitative information about a particular problem. For example you could gather detailed data about a specific business phenomenon, and then use this deeper understanding of that specific case.
Perceptions on the current content and pedagogical approaches used in end-of-life care education among ... - BMC Medical Education
Perceptions on the current content and pedagogical approaches used in end-of-life care education among ....
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Sources of Data
The researcher makes his observation from a distance, records it, and is used to inform conclusions. It helps to measure the changes in data over some time through statistical methods. Consider the case of individuals who want to invest in stock markets, so they evaluate the changes in prices of the available stocks to make a decision investment decision. For example, a survey evaluating the number of hours millennials in a community spends on the internet weekly, will help a service provider make informed business decisions regarding the market potential of the community. The results of descriptive research can be further analyzed and used in other research methods. It can also inform the next line of research, including the research method that should be used.
Health care providers’ incompetence
That way, it can aid further research in the field, including other research methods. Descriptive research provides descriptive data explaining what the research subject is about, while correlation research explores the relationship between data and not their description. (ii) when a causal relationship is suspected between two variables, but it is impractical or unethical to conduct experimental research that manipulates one of the variables.
Descriptive Research Design and Its Myriad Uses
Despite the possibility that theremay be other QD studies published in 2014 that were not labeled as such, to facilitate ourscreening process we only included articles where the researchers clearly used our searchterms for their approach. Finally, the two authors compared, discussed, and reconciledtheir lists of articles with a third author (CB). Furthermore, our findings pointed out the need for additional training of service providers, particularly in clinical programmatic management of drug-resistant tuberculosis. Besides, program managers must adhere to the World Health Organization’s recommendations for health professional engagement. Higher officials in the health sector needs to strengthen the linkage between health facilities and service providers at different levels.
The uniqueness of descriptive research partly lies in its ability to explore both quantitative and qualitative research methods. Therefore, when conducting descriptive research, researchers have the opportunity to use a wide variety of techniques that aids the research process. It examines the data critically, applies statistical techniques or other analytical methods, and draws conclusions based on the discovery.
Choosing the Right Research Methodology: A Guide for Researchers
I’ve received training on the MDR-TB services and public-private partnership strategy. In my experience, the majority of health professionals fail to inform patients about the drug’s side effects, follow-up procedures, and other techniques for managing the burden of treatment. The national treatment recommendation is not properly implemented by them” (FGD-P04). As a result, almost all participants agreed on the extent to which patient knowledge of TB and MDR-TB can influence a provider’s engagement to MDR-TB services. In order to develop and implement control measures, it is therefore essential to operationally identify a number of contextual factors operating at the individual, community, and health system level.
Observational Design
Accordingly, the nation has set up health facilities to act as either treatment initiating centers (TIC) or treatment follow-up centers (TFC) or both for improved referral and communication methods [15]. This descriptive research method involves observing and gathering data on a population or phenomena without manipulating variables. It is employed in psychology, market research, and other social science studies to track and understand human behavior.
Methods
A longitudinal study follows the same sample over time and makes repeated observations. For example, with longitudinal surveys, the same group of people is interviewed at regular intervals, enabling researchers to track changes over time and to relate them to variables that might explain why the changes occur. Longitudinal research designs describe patterns of change and help establish the direction and magnitude of causal relationships. The descriptive research design involves observing and collecting data on a given topic without attempting to infer cause-and-effect relationships.
Descriptive Research Studies
We then re-examined theremaining 57 articles and excluded two additional articles that did not meet inclusioncriteria (e.g., QD was only reported as an analytic approach in the data analysissection). The remaining 55 publications met inclusion criteria and comprised the sample forour systematic review (see Figure 1). Consider a researcher working on climate change adaptation, who wants to understand water management trends in an arid village in a specific study area.
You can extrapolate or generalize the information you obtain from sample surveys to the larger group being researched. It gives meaning and context to the numbers supplied by quantitative descriptive research. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. For instance, a researcher may conduct a case study of a small business solely run by women that have successfully implemented sustainable business practices in their food cloth manufacturing business. Leverage survey analytics software that allows you to run statistical analysis and observe data on a live dashboard. The first step is to identify and outline the objectives of your research and then translate these objectives into criteria of investigation.
It allows researchers to control for confounding variables and draw causal conclusions. Experimental research, on the other hand, involves manipulating variables and controlling conditions to investigate cause-and-effect relationships. It aims to establish causal relationships by introducing an intervention or treatment and observing the resulting effects. It focuses on providing an accurate and detailed account of an already existing state of affairs between variables. Descriptive research answers the questions of “what,” “where,” “when,” and “how” without attempting to establish any causal relationships or explain any underlying factors that might have caused the behavior.
The purpose of a historical research design is to collect, verify, and synthesize evidence from the past to establish facts that defend or refute a hypothesis. It uses secondary sources and a variety of primary documentary evidence, such as, diaries, official records, reports, archives, and non-textual information [maps, pictures, audio and visual recordings]. There are various descriptive research types, each suited to different research objectives. The specific calculations you can do depend on the level of measurement of your variables.
Transcribed interviews, memos, and notes from investigator’s observation were translated to English and imported to Open Code 4.02 [2] for line by line coding of data, and categorizing important codes (sub theming). The pre-defined themes for MDR-TB prevention and control engagement were used to thematize the line-by-line codes, categories, and meanings using thematic analysis. Finally, the phenomenon being studied was explained by emerging categories and themes. Explanations in themes were substantiated by participants’ direct quotations when necessary. First, only articles whereresearchers explicitly stated in the main body of the article that a QD design wasemployed were included. In contrast, articles labeled as QD in only the title or abstract,or without their research design named were not examined due to the lack of certainty thatthe researchers actually carried out a QD study.
One of the key components of the “End TB strategy” is engagement of health care professionals in the prevention and management of multidrug resistant tuberculosis [17]. Inadequate engagement of healthcare providers is one aspect of the healthcare system that negatively influences MDR-TB prevention and control efforts [17]. These contributing factors are currently being observed in Ethiopia [18], Nigeria [7, 19, 20] and other countries [21, 22]. According to a study conducted in Ethiopia, MDR-TB was linked to drug side effects from first-line treatments, being not directly observed, stopping treatment for at least a day, and retreating with a category II regimen [17]. A variety of data collection methods may be used alone or in combination to answer the types of questions guiding descriptive research. Some of the more common methods include surveys, interviews, observations, case studies, and portfolios.
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